Same Sex or Same Rights essays

Same Sex or Same Rights expositions It has been a disputable subject throughout recent decades, yet still an answer has not been accomplished. Several journalists have composed for and against this subject and numerous extraordinary focuses have been made. There are two explicit papers that showed up in Newsweek, June 3, 1996. Andrew Sullivan composed Let Gays Marry in his plans to convince the crowd that gay marriage is totally genuine. In light of this article, William Bennett, composed Leave Marriage Alone, and distributed it in a similar issue as Sullivan. Both of these creators produce powerful contentions; which makes this discussion significantly more intriguing. These two papers are comparative from numerous points of view in spite of the fact that their disparities are similarly as huge. Let Gays Marry was composed on gay relationships. Sullivan addresses numerous focuses including human rights, love, partition of chapel and state, and deception. Sullivan portrays the Supreme Court administering (1996) by citing their choice. A state can't consider a class of people an alien to its laws.(p. 25) Thus he accepts that all people have similar rights and ought to be given similar chances to wed. Sullivan proceeds to state that marriage is a bond representing a caring connection between two individuals. He contends that there is no motivation to attempt to keep two individuals from communicating their adoration since affection is actually what marriage depends on. One significant point that Sullivan made is that he isn't mentioning that religion change its convictions. He keeps on accepting that congregation and state ought to be isolated. Sullivan (1996) possibly contends that when the administration gives out common marriage licenses, those of us who are gay ought to be dealt with like anyone else.(p. 26) Finally, Sullivan depicts his appall towards the bad faith of the included inside this discussion. A significant number of those against gay marriage feel that the meaning of marriage includes the bringing up of youngsters. Despite the fact that, Sullivan raises the poin... <!

Explain Arisotles Virtue Ethics

Strength is a condition of activity rather than inaction and an individual must buckle down so as to accomplish it. To arrive at Dominance you should reason and be a mastermind as this is exceptional to people, it is the last reason for humankind as it is the most satisfying situation to be in. Arriving at such a prevalent ultimate objective requires difficult work and exertion: â€Å"man is a political and social animal† †the best useful for an individual is for them to effectively take an interest in the governmental issues of society and to connect with different people, ethical quality can just emerge once these exercises have been performed.A wild life is a continuous errand and must be accomplished through training and instruction. â€Å"Dominance is an end in itself' and is only sought after for its own ideals as opposed to as an unfortunate obligation. An excellence, for Aristotle, is a quality that adds to an individual working admirably as a person, for example , grit and liberality. A goodness isn't doing one activity on one given event, for example, providing for a noble cause once and afterward never again, it isn't ‘feeling prudent as you are not valiant on the off chance that you feel overcome and don't follow up on it and it is additionally not a characteristic tendency as somebody who has been brought into the world that way has not attempted to become virtuous.Aristotle infers that an uprightness is a scholarly nature/inclination to reason and act with a specific goal in mind. We are each liable for the decisions that we make dependent on close to home bad habit and ethicalness, how righteous an individual might be is altogether subject to how they will plan to act in some random circumstance. The precept of the mean/the brilliant mean is a focal idea in Aristotle ideals morals. As per the regulation of the mean, a prudence is a mean state between two limits: one of abundance and one of deficiency.To be temperate, one ideals must associate with another. Ideals will just completely create in a minority of individuals and the convention of the mean can be utilized to manage you; anyway you should be instructed to utilize this. Thus, a component of elitism can be seen here. For instance: it is a great idea to be brave, anyway you can have excessively or, even, too little fortitude. Aristotle didn't unequivocally pronounce what the midpoint was, thus it is obviously not of numerical worth thus it must be progressively about acting at the privilege time.Although goodness morals doesn't offer you a reasonable response to a moral problem, it permits every person to react to each extraordinary circumstance they face. Aristotle accepted that there were 4 distinct gatherings of individuals. There are horrendous individuals who are those that don't endeavor to be idealistic. There are incontinent individuals who face moral clash yet for the most part pick a bad habit. Mainland individuals do the prudent thing more often than not yet at the same time need to defeat an ethical problem, and idealistic individuals appreciate doing great activities, thus they face no ethical difficulties in life.Choices are significant as each human has a point throughout everyday life. Such points are then part into either unrivaled or subordinate points and, as indicated by Aristotle; the prevalent point of an individual is Dominance as this is the last reason for a human. In the public eye, a few people re libertines and look for joy, some serve the network and look for respect (government officials) and some are logicians and live in a condition of consideration. Aristotle accepts scholars to be the best as they have the capacity to practice key scholarly temperances which permit them to guide themselves towards Dominance.Virtues are either good or scholarly in which there are 5 scholarly ideals as indicated by Aristotle: reasonability/useful shrewdness, natural insight, intelligence, logical information and specialty/workmanship. Of the 5 excellencies, Aristotle believes down to earth intelligence to be the most significant in Virtue Ethics as it suggest portrays moral conduct, and doesn't expect individuals to plan something else for what they as of now do.You may do a string of good activities, yet except if you know the course you are to go then you may wind up on an inappropriate way. Since individuals act distinctively in each circumstance there are no innately awful activities. Any individual who is idealistic should, hypothetically, consistently settle on the right choice. Aristotle Virtue Ethics is individual as opposed to activity based; it takes a gander at the ethical character of the individual doing an activity. Great character qualities must be developed and created with the goal for individuals to genuinely accomplish Dominance.

Want to Pay Off Your Debt Try Building a Better Budget!

Want to Pay Off Your Debt Try Building a Better Budget! Want to Pay Off Your Debt? Try Building a Better Budget! Want to Pay Off Your Debt? Try Building a Better Budget!If you try and pay down your debt without a strict budget, youll have a really hard time coming up with the extra moneyâ€"even if youre working a second job.For many people, the best way they can make their money go further is by paying down the pile of high-interest consumer debt that’s weighing down their everyday life. What better way to improve your financial outlook than by freeing up all that money that’s going towards monthly minimums?!Well, if you’re looking to pay down excess debt, then one of the best things you can do is build better budgetâ€"or build a budget in the first place. Even if you’re working one or two extra jobs to bring in extra funds, you’re going to need a budget to make sure all that newfound cash doesn’t splurge itself out of existence.For all those aspiring budgeteers out there looking to pound their debt into oblivion, here are some helpful steps you can take. Dream big.We’re all motiv ated by the ‘What Ifs?’ Of life. Asking yourself what you would do if you didn’t have debt might be the impetus you need to jump in feet first,” said personal finance blogger and  Queen of Free  Cherie Lowe (@Thequeenoffree).“Rather than paying off debt for the purposes of paying off debt in itself, build a focused dream of what you’ll do once you’re on the other side of debt. Will you travel? Buy a new home? Go back to school?”“Knowing why you’re doing what you’re doing will keep you refreshed and strong on days that are long,” she said.Use  a no-spend month to jumpstart your saving.  Saving money to pay down debt is sometimes a game of momentum. It’s difficult to at first, but once you get going, everything starts to click. That’s why Carla Dearing, CEO of online financial wellness service  Sum180 (@mysum180), recommended starting things off with a “no-spend” month to really get you in the groove.“It’s simple,” said Dearing. “Commit to a 30- day period of spending ONLY on necessities. Walk or bike to everywhere instead of driving; take lunch to work every day; embrace free entertainment options, like exploring local parks.“Not only will you save a lot of money during this one month period, you may find yourself re-evaluating old spending habits altogether and deciding you prefer your own creative, low-cost alternatives.”Figure out your expenses.The first step to building a budget is getting a handle on your expenses and on how much you’re spending every month. Once you know that, you’ll have a very clear idea for where you can cut back.“Many of us have no idea what our expenses add up to every month,” said Dearing. “When you know where your money goes, you are in control and can be thoughtful about aligning spending with priorities.”She suggested that you create your first-time budget use an online money tracking service, like Mint or Quicken, as they’ll help you more easily get all of your financial i nformation in one place. You can find more budgeting apps in our App Directory, and any first-time budgeters out there should also check out our  Beginner’s Guide to Budgeting.Review your subscriptions and auto-payments.Cutting down expenses is going to mean cutting out lots of extraneous things like ordering takeout three nights a week. But a good place for you to start cutting is with your hidden expenses, the kind of stuff that leaves your bank account every month without you even thinking about it.“Look at your recurring or automatically enrolled payments and see if you can cut any streaming services, gym memberships, or delivery plans.” offered Bryce Lloyd, Phoenix Market President for FirstBank (@efirstbank).According to Dearing, there might even be subscriptions you’re paying for every month that you’ve completely forgotten about!“For example,” she said, “if you haven’t done a serious credit card review in a while, you may be surprised to see how many charge s are automatically showing up on your credit card every month and every year. They’re not necessarily fraudulent; they may be charges you legitimately signed up for long ago, and then never thought about again.“You may not notice right away,” she added, “but automatic charges like these all add up, especially over time. The expenses may be fine if you truly need and can afford them, but often it’s a case of out of sight, out of mind.”Canceling all these subscriptions one-by-one could be a bit time intensive, but it’ll definitely be worth the time and effort. As Dearing points out, there are also services like Trim and Truebill that will help you monitor your subscriptions and cancel them when you want out.Gameify the experience.Budgeting and paying down debt aren’t fun. But that doesn’t mean you can’t add some little celebrations to make the process more enjoyable! And rather than only celebrating big accomplishments, Lowe recommends that you add in a larger num ber of smaller celebrations all along the way.“You have to have a system of rewards in place in order to help you be successful,” she said.” That means rather than focusing on a goal of paying off debt in its entirety, break down the enormous process into smaller goals. And when you hit those micro-goals, celebrate.“The initial goals should be minorâ€"go a day or two without eating at a restaurant. The more success you have, the more the process becomes pleasant and even fun.”Cut out two or three regular expenses.Speaking of takeout, Dearing recommends that you try identifying two or three monthly expenses that you can do without … and then doing without them!For one person, the eliminated expense may be premium cable and a too-generous data plan,” she said. For another, it may be online shopping and extra spending on eating out.“Be creative so you don’t feel deprived,” she added. “If you love to eat out, challenge yourself to make delicious meals at home six n ights a week. Your one restaurant meal per week will feel more special and you’ll save a ton of money.Budget every dollar.Lowe recommends going above and beyond in your budgeting and creating a “zero-based” budget. Simply put, this means you budget every last penny that you bring in. That way, you’ll avoid frittering away extra cash.“Aim to budget every single dollarâ€" whether you’re paying off debts, handling expenses, or saving money for a specific purchaseâ€"in your checking account each month,” she said.“If you leave any extra cash no matter how small, you’ll spend it. If you move it out as quickly as possible, you’ll have greater success.”Prioritize your high-interest credit cards.Once youre rolling with your new budget and you’re building up extra funds to pay off debt, you can turn your attention to strategy; Namely, what’s the best way to pay off your debt?While there are always going to be caveats, you can’t really go wrong by starting with your credit cardsâ€"especially the ones that carry the highest interest rates.“Whenever possible, pay more than your monthly minimum balance, focusing first on the cards with the highest interest rates,” said Lloyd. “There are interest rate calculators available on multiple sites that help you calculate payments to keep you on track to becoming debt free.”“Once your payments are back on track,” he continued, “resist adding to that balance going forward. Some cards also offer balance transfers at lower interest rates, but be wary of fees.”Paying off debt through balance transfers can have its dangers beside feesâ€"namely, all that extra space you created on your old card can be overly tempting. Plus,  closing the old card might have a negative impact on your credit score. Until you build up a solid practice of financial discipline, you should probably steer clear of them.Dearing recommends that you use as much as 50 percent of your monthly savings to pay down your credit cards. Plus, she has a tip to help you save more in interest:“Contact your credit card company and ask if they will lower your annual percentage rate (APR) on the card. Many credit card issuers would rather lower your rate than have you transfer to another company. It’s worth asking.”Make the most of financial windfalls.Lastly, you should utilize any financial windfalls you have coming your way: stuff like your tax refund or a month where you get three biweekly paychecks. Whatever it is, use that money wiselyâ€"even if it’s to take care of your other financial priorities!“Add them to your cash reserves to top off your emergency fund,” suggested Dearing. “Unexpected expenses happen all the time, but if you have the right cushion of savings, these unexpected expenses don’t have to derail you.”Paying off debt should be a top financial priority, but you shouldn’t let it blind you to the importance of maintaining a well-stocked emergency fund. Lacking  funds in a fina ncial emergency is how you end up getting stuck with short-term bad credit loans, cash advances, and predatory no credit check loans like payday loans and title loans. If you’re trying to get out of debt, they’re the last thing you need.To learn more about financial best practices, check out  these related posts and articles from OppLoans:From Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackThe Broke Person’s Guide to Credit Cards8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterWhat are your best tricks for trimming your budget?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsCarla Dearing  is CEO of  Sum180 (@mysum180), an online financial wellness service designed to be simple and affordable. She is also CEO and Managing Director of IMC, a marketing services agency. Previously, Carla held senior executive positions with at the University of Louisville, Community Foundations of America and In vestors Capital Services. Earlier, she worked at Morgan Stanley and American National Bank Trust Company. She holds an MBA from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a BA from the University of Michigan, Phi Beta Kappa.Bryce Lloyd is the Phoenix Market President for  FirstBank (@efirstbank). FirstBank has over $18 billion in assets and over 100 locations in Colorado, Arizona, and California. Since 2000, FirstBank has contributed over $55 million and countless hours to charitable organizations. Mr. Lloyd has been with FirstBank for the entire 29 years of his banking career. He has served on numerous non-profit boards, including the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Scottsdale and the Scottsdale Area Chamber of Commerce.Cherie Lowe (@Thequeenoffree)  is a personal finance blogger at  Queen of Free  and author of the book  Slaying the Debt Dragon, her story of paying off over $127K in debt. She loves nothing more than helping people find freedom in their finances, save money, and live life to its fullest. Her and her husband Brian are finishing the final round of edits on our their book: Your Money, Your Marriage: The Secrets to Smart Finance, Spicy Romance, and their Intimate Connection due out September 2018 from Zondervan (Harper Collins Christian).

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fossil Fuels - 1260 Words

Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons, primarily coal, fuel oil or natural gas, formed from the remains of dead plants and animals, and great sources of energy and great sources of pollution. Fossil fuels are used to power a lot of things, including vehicles, heat homes, industries, manufacturing, and for electricity. Primarily used fossil fuels are coal, natural gas, and oil, these fossil fuels are dangerous to the environment. When fossil fuels are burned, it emits harmful gases in the environment like greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases are gases that traps the heat, and can cause climate change like global warming, rising sea levels, acid rain, and many more. Basically fossil fuels are bad, but can alternative energy†¦show more content†¦Solar energy comes from the sun and many living organisms depend on solar energy, like plant, aquatic life and animals. Solar energy is mainly used to generate heat and light. â€Å"Solar energy coming down to the planet i s affected by the orbital path of the sun and its variations within the galaxy† according to Rinkesh. Rinkesh also wrote that solar energy was â€Å"believed to have been responsible for the breaking of ice during the ice age, which creates the separation of lands and sea.† Anyway about seventy percent of the sunlight gets reflected back into space and thirty percent of the sunlight to create energy for the nations energy demands. There are two kinds of solar energy, the active solar energy and passive solar energy. Passive solar energy uses duration, position and sun’s rays intensity to its advantage in heating a particular area. Active solar energy uses electrical technology and mechanical technology. Solar energy is an effective alternative for fossil fuels because it does not create pollution and is also renewable. Wind energy is also a popular alternative energy source that have been used for centuries. It was used to power ship and made it possible for exp lorers to sail long distant lands. Wind energy that can be used to power things are created with windmills, â€Å"a single windmill can power crop irrigation, and the family energy needs, water pumping and electric lights† according to RinkeshShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Fossil Fuels1073 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages of fossil fuels * major advantage of fossil fuels is their capacity to generate huge amounts of electricity in just a single location.   * Fossil fuels are very easy to find.   * When coal is used in power plants, they are very cost effective. Coal is also in abundant supply.   * Transporting oil and gas to the power stations can be made through the use of pipes making it an easy task.   * Power plants that utilize gas are very efficient.   * Power stations thatRead MoreFossil Fuels Advantages And Disadvantages1399 Words   |  6 Pageslong time, fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are an energy source that includes coal, natural gas, and oil. Fossil fuels have been used for a long time because of their energy output. The downside is that is very harmful to the environment, so that is why we have renewable sources that are eco-friendly. Renewable energies still have not won the favor of the crowd because fossil fuel use is still much higher than renewable energy. The topics that will be talked about is the problem of fossil fuels, advantagesRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fossil Fuels743 Words   |  3 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages Method Advantages Disadvantages Fossil Fuels A major advantage of fossil fuels is their capacity to generate large amounts of electricity. Furthermore, they are easy to locate. When coal is used in power plants, they are cost effective. Coal is also in abundant supply. Power plants that utilize gas are very efficient and power stations that make use of fossil fuel can be constructed almost anywhere. (Origin, 2015) Fossil fuels are a non-renewable energy resource. TheyRead MoreFossil Fuels ( Oil, Coal, Natural Gas )1743 Words   |  7 Pages Fossil Fuels (Oil, Coal, Natural Gas) Debbie Burrell SCI2000 Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy that were form billions of years ago. The three different types of fossil fuels in the world include: oil, coal and natural gas. Although each of the three types of fossil fuels are extracted differently they are all processed and used as the world’s primary sources of energy. Being the world’s primary sources of energy, fossil fuel experienceRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Effects On Our World1573 Words   |  7 PagesFossil fuels have been a big discussion in today’s world due to the pollution they have been causing on the earth. Fossil fuels have been creating energy for the world for so many years. Fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, and coals used every day by almost every American. We use it to travel, to keep us warm, to cook our food, and many other everyday activities, but we don’t know the harm it is doing to the world. Thanks to Media today we are starting to realize the damage fossil fuel is caus ingRead MoreThe Sources Of Fossil Fuels1429 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will discuss the three main fossil fuels which are oil, coal, and natural gas. This research shows how the fossil fuels are formed, where they could be found, and explain how they were formed over millions of years. This paper will show the numerous advantages of fossil fuels compared to the disadvantages and how they are hurting the Earth. Fossils fuels are critical to the function of everyday life. The world would be a different if fossil fuels and their uses were not to of use. Read MoreNuclear Energy And Fossil Fuel992 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate on what is better the use of nuclear energy or the using of fossil fuel? People over the years have been debating on a realistic way on saving energy but also having an efficient amount of energy to generate millions of homes and places. The two sources of energy that are mostly used are nuclear energy and fossil fuels. Often people say that nuclear energy is the best approach while others believe it is the burning of fossil fuels. These two sources of energy have their own pros and cons whenRead MoreThe Cost Of Fossil Fuels1147 Words   |  5 PagesBaby Steps are being taken but it is not enough. Advantages/ Disadvantages of Fossil fuels There are many advantages of fossil fuels. For one, it is highly efficient. Fossil fuels have a high calorific value and produce an abundance of energy. Also, Fossil fuels are very stable and naturally are obtained from our earth. Fossil Fuels are available in a high abundance. Certainly, transportation of energy is important. Fortunately, fossil fuels are easily transported throughout the entire world.Read MoreEssay about Renewable and Clean Energy1611 Words   |  7 PagesAs these days global warming, pollutions and fuel shortages are getting more and more serious through time, renewable and clean energy is increasingly the ideal solution to energy related problems we have to solve one way or another. Biofuel is currently one of the mainstream and highly supported solutions, an idea to make renewable fuel by living organisms such as fiber, corn, vegetable oil or sugarcane. Biofuels, unlike nonrenewable fossil fuels over extracted by people, contains the potentialRead MoreFossil F uels Is A Nonrenewable Resource1622 Words   |  7 PagesFossil Fuels Fossil fuels is a nonrenewable resource found in many different locations such as Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Brunei, Darussalam , Trinidad and Tobago, Bahrain, Algeria and Libya. They are formed from the remains of fossil plant and animal life. We use fossil fuels to power our cars and airplanes, medicine, makeup, and to run many different types of appliances. Many products that are used everyday wouldn’t be available without the oil and gas extracted and processed from fossil

Apps For The Education System - 1578 Words

IPad in classroom Introduction: With the progress and evolution of mankind, science being the adjacent part of mankind has also highly revolutionized and progressed. Nowadays, technology has covered the whole sphere of mankind and has emerged as an integral part of human life. Technology and science have facilitated the human beings at very high scale. In the present era, not only the adult, but also students of all ages are also enjoying the fruits of science. A great invention of science iPad, was invented in 2010.The general phenomenon regarding the said tool of science or tablet that it was for adult users only. But within two years of this invention, it became in use in schools, and other educational institutions through the globe of†¦show more content†¦But on the other hand, some critics have their own views, that there is not particular evidence in the above said scenario (Subramanian, 2012). Larry Cuban, a professor emeritus of education at Stanford University, also supports the same view. Mobile tablets like iPad are very productive invention to attract the interest of children, but it might have a negative aspect, that the mentally tenderness and innocence of the younger kids may be lost while engaging them in such high scientific tools. Which may have a pernicious effect of teaching as well as learning (Hu, 2011). Science has many productive results which can be seen by digging out the history of mankind, though they are some negative aspects of this progress, but overall innovation and promotion of technology has modernized the every aspect of the human life. There is an example of iPad, which has summarized, collected and interlinked the knowledge of the whole world by its apps. Using such high tech and scientific tools the learner, and user can get his schoolwork and assignments at any place without taking his huge books with him. Which has really accommodated the students of new age. The progress of mankind has created a healthy environment of technology, science and learning. So the students or the learners of the present age are using and in connection with such scientific devices like iPod, are upgrading their knowledge.

Abraham Lincoln’s Attitude Towards Slavery Free Essays

STUDENT: PLATON OANA MADALINA SA I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p. 3 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Abraham Lincoln’s Attitude Towards Slavery or any similar topic only for you Order Now THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 4 3. THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 7 â€Å"From a genuine abolition point of view, Mr. Lincoln seemed tardy, cold, dull and indifferent, but measuring him by the sentiment of his country – a sentiment he was bound as a statesman to discuss – he was swift, zealous, radical, and determined. † Frederick Douglass, 1876 source? 1. INTRODUCTION He survived the tragedy and depression to become America’s Greatest President. He had the courage to destroy slavery, but he took a Civil War and the loss of 600,000 lives; his beliefs cost him his life, but without him the United States of America would not exist today. Abraham Lincoln, America’s model hero, was a man whose courage saved the nation from destruction. His early life was poor and brutal; he was born on the 12th of February 1809 in a one room cabin in rural Kentucky, a frontier state of America. His family were farmers, he was the first of his family to read; Abraham Lincoln was different to from his friends. The young Lincoln was a child of induce curiosity, he loved to hear people, gave well crafted, well delivered speeches. He would often go to places where such speeches were being made; he memorized parts of them and he would come back and give those speeches to his playmates. It was in Lincoln’s nature to embrace new experiences and when he was nineteen he had the opportunity to travel 1200 miles down the Mississippi river. It was a journey that will change his outlook of life forever. He was confronted with the realities of slavery; what he did see was probably the most horrific aspect of slavery and that as the destruction of slave families, the selling of slaves and the use of slaves literally as pieces of commerce. But when he returned to the North, Lincoln left the family home striking out the most exciting town of its day, New Salem – Illinois; here he would be his own man. When he came to New Salem, that was a deliberate choice on his part, to turn his back on th e world of farming, the agrarian lifestyle, and coming to New Salem is really a deliberate choice to plunge himself into the world of 19th century of commerce, capitalism, the Industrial Revolution and everything like that. Lincoln’s passion to reading continued into his adult life and so that his ideas of fairness will becoming increasingly developed; America was changing, expanding day by day, and Lincoln wanted to be part of it. By 1847 he had studied enough to pass the bar examination, he had decided to become a lawyer. But also he plunged in the world of politics, and he loved politics even more than law because for him law was a means to politics, and his practice as a lawyer was always bound up by his political ambitions. In Illinois he met a woman named Ann Rutledge, but Lincoln’s life took a tragic turn when Ann died. Her death plunged Lincoln into a deep depression, but hard work overcame this black spells. He had become a successful local politician, and the ambitious young Lincoln was proving difficult to ignore. Lincoln, had an extraordinary talent and he quickly established himself as a charismatic speaker and talented politician; increasingly ambitious he decided to move again, leaving New Salem he went to live in Springfield – the State Capital of Illinois and there he met and married Mary Todd. Lincoln moved on to the National stage, becoming a Congressman for the District of Illinois. The country was uneasily divided in to 15 free and 15 slave states; when Kansas wanted to join the Union, a fear debate appeared: should it be a slave state or not? In the South it was another commodity that was the key to the slave issue: cotton. By 1840, cotton was more valuable than everything else the United States of America exported put together. By 1860, the value of slaves (were about four millions slaves) was greater than the value of all the American railroads, all the American manufactures and all the American banking put together – slavery was the main event in the America. Lincoln was always opposed to the slavery, because it was the contradiction of his yearning for transformation and self improvement. In 1858 Abraham Lincoln decided to candidate for the United States Senate. At the beginning to the campaign, he made a speech in which he said that the United States was a House, but a House Divided by slavery; to survive it would have to be either all free or all slaves. When he candidate for the presidency of the United States, more than anything else I think he won because for those people who were opposed to slavery he was the only choice. From my point of view Abraham Lincoln was completely opposed to slavery because, from historical point of view at that time slavery was the answer at to the disputes between free states and slave states. After the Civil War, the North was developing through commerce and its new industrial capacities, meanwhile the South was flourishing through the cost of labor – manual labor and the use of slaves. 2. THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The issue of slavery represented one of the most important factors which shaped the history of the US and especially the way in which it came to develop. It was seen for many decades as a subject for social upheaval, political debate, and most importantly a matter of human rights. However, regardless of the historical nature of the issues discussed in these debates, there are certain personalities which influenced, in a positive or negative way, the entire debate. In the case of slavery, one such personality was Abraham Lincoln one of the most important personalities of the country and at the same time an essential part in the debates on slavery. Although his name is often related to the Emancipation Proclamation or to his debates with Stephen Douglas, his beliefs on the issue of slavery stand above these acts or events. In this sense, he often argued his opposition to the â€Å"peculiar institution† despite the fact that he was not a stranger to the slavery phenomenon. Still, his beliefs and conviction make him to this day one of the most representative figures of the emancipation of slaves throughout the US. In order to have a better understanding of the actual reasons which justify the fact that Abraham Lincoln considered slavery to be wrong, it is important to consider the historical background of the era and observe slavery in a wider framework. More precisely, Lincoln’s beliefs on slavery were the result of growing tensions between two rival concepts: free and slavery state. After the end of the Civil War, the North was developing through trade and exploiting its new industrial capabilities, while the South was thriving at the cost of manual labor, through its special commercial relations with the English but more importantly through the use of slaves. As a consequence, the local landscape was different: New York was ranked the dominant and the most populated urban area, where as in the South a significant urban area was represented only by New Orleans. These economic tensions made their mark on the way in which politicians and even local people came to understand the status of black people. At the same time though, the new American nation was built on the principles of freedom, democracy and most importantly on human rights. The Declaration of Independence Lincoln often cited stated included the famous passage on the freedom of man. Thus, â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness†[1]. Despite the fact that these words represented the enthusiasm of the Founding Fathers and that they are even today the framework of the American democracy, at the time they were easily interpretable. This was largely due to the fact that slavery was seen in the North as a terrible wrongdoing, while in the South it was viewed as a necessary practice. This drew the attention on the way in which black people were treated and especially to the fact that they were not considered human beings endowed with inalienable rights and freedoms, as well as civil duties and political ones. Taking these aspects into account it can be said that the discussions on slavery in which Lincoln was engaged focused on two pillars. On the one hand, there were the political discussions with the Democrats and especially with his direct opponent, Douglas; on the other hand, there were the moral issues Lincoln brought on the issue of slavery. However, these debates intermingled as Lincoln and Douglas became engaged in the political fight for the state of Illinois. While these confrontations had a political aim, they brought into the spotlight two different views on slavery and emphasized Lincoln’s moral convictions and the way in which these would change. The Civil War played a major part in the drafting of Lincoln’s opinion on the issue of slavery. In this sense, he used the notion in order to rally support for the unity of the nation. Thus, he points out that â€Å"we all declare for liberty; but in using the same word we do not all mean the same thing. With some the word liberty may mean for each man to do as he pleases with himself and the produce of his labor; while with others the same word may mean to do what they please with other men and the produce of other men’s labor†[2]. This was the main argument he used against the beliefs of the Democrats. However, the discussions were held at the political level mostly. In this sense, the argument in fact represented a means through which Lincoln pointed out the fact that while the Republicans were the proponents of a stronger role for the federal government, the Democrats supported the idea of a looser central government. In the end the discussions came down to the issue of slavery in the sense that the Republicans were in favor of abolishing slavery in certain states, while the Democrats considered that the people must decide on whether the states should be free or should allow slavery and slave trade to take place. The moral argument Lincoln used revolved around the issue of the wrongfulness of slavery. In this sense, he constantly pointed out that â€Å"I particularly object to the new position which the avowed principle of this Nebraska law gives to slavery in the body politic. I object to it because it assumes that there can be moral right in the enslaving of one man by another. I object to it as a dangerous dalliance for a free people—a sad evidence that, feeling prosperity, we forget right†[3]. It is rather hard to believe the fact that the moral aspect determined Lincoln to support the abolition of slavery. The times were rather difficult for the entire nation due to the tensions between the two sides of the country. The North and the South were being divided by an issue on which people could not be convinced through moral arguments. Nonetheless, Lincoln went on saying that the mere arguments promoted by the Democrats in support of slavery were not convincing either. Thus, necessity in his view cannot be considered an argument because it is the man who decides on his own necessities. In this sense, while Douglas throughout his arguments points out the fact that the right of the people to chose over the issue of slavery is a God given right, Lincoln counters him by appealing to the idea of right and wrong yet again. More precisely, â€Å"God did not place good and evil before man, telling him to make his choice. On the contrary, he did tell him there was one tree of the fruit of which he should not eat, upon pain of certain death. I should scarcely wish so strong a prohibition against slavery in Nebraska† [4]. The technique used by Lincoln to include the idea of religion nd of divine justice was a crucial point he made in his argument against slavery and a point he used in trying to determine the change in attitude towards the change in the way slaves were viewed and their treatment as human beings rather than as cattle or mere objects or property. The fact that his arguments were based on moral considerations was an issue that became clear during the presi dency of Abraham Lincoln. Despite the fact that he is considered to be an emancipator, he never actually advocated the idea of emancipation, but rather a reconsideration of their status. This is an evident fact, especially from the point of view of his later statements. In this sense, he later argued that â€Å"I have never understood that the presidency conferred upon me the unrestricted right to act officially upon this judgment and feeling† [5] considering that the moral issues he advocated did not have to become state principles. This viewed summarizes the changes that took place at the level of his policy once he became president of the United States. 3. THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION He promoted the wrongfulness of slavery as an immoral act; yet he did not support the actual emancipation of the black people. His views became clearer and they can easily be summed up by one of his statements. Thus, â€Å"I protest against the counterfeit logic which concludes that because I do not want a black woman for a slave, I must necessarily want her for a wife. I need not have her for either, I can just leave her alone. In some respects, she is certainly not my equal; but in her natural right to eat the bread she earns with her own hands without asking leave of anyone else, she is my equal, and the equal of all others[6]. †. Therefore, he viewed slaves equal only in their state of birth not in their rights as part of the society. This view represents an important aspect in the way in which his attitude changed in time. Thus, as a candidate for a particular region of the United States, regardless of its importance, he could promote the morality of slavery or its lack. However, as a major public figure, he did not have the political support or the democratic one to advocate the freedom of the slaves. Nor did he want to take that road. One of the most evident proofs was the fact that â€Å"Lincoln in the first year of the war repeatedly defined is policy as a restoration of the Union- which of course meant a Union with slavery†[7]. Therefore, despite the noble discourse, neither Lincoln nor the public were ready for a change that would, on the one hand uphold the Declaration of Independence, and create disequilibrium in the Union. Despite the serious oscillations Lincoln experienced throughout discussion on slavery, the issue of the empowerment of slaves was addressed in 1865 as he pointed out that  "it is also unsatisfactory to some that the elective franchise is not given to the colored man. I would myself prefer that it were now conferred on the very intelligent and on those who serve our cause as soldiers†[8]. This change in attitude can be considered to be the result of a thorough reflection on the role played by slaves in the Civil War. This particular aspect was dealt with in his Second Inaugural Address as he pointed out the fact that the war in itself was a punishment from God, one which must be understood as a sign of reconciliation. More precisely, â€Å"The Almighty has His own purposes. Woe unto the world because of offenses; for it must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh. If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? [9]. The answer to such a question was in Lincoln’s view one that the nation must act according to God’s will and offer the rights to all individuals â€Å"who have prayed to the same Bible[10]. Although his arguments were yet again morally based and in touch with religion, he pointed out the necessity of considering slaves as human beings with the same God as white people. Overall, it can be said that the political background of Abraham Lincoln’s activity was important for the way in which he managed to construct his beliefs on the issue of slavery. Although at times he reduced the enthusiasm for the reconsideration of the conditions of the black people, he tried to promote a new direction in the discussions on the matter by introducing the element of morality related to slavery. Towards the end of his presidency however he came to acknowledge the role slaves played in waging the Civil War, in winning it and most importantly the role they must have in healing the wounds of the new nation. Well organized and well written paper, but the absence of references for large section raises the question of academic honesty. Grade 8 4. BIBLIOGRAPHY Abraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V02 Ericson, David. The Debate Over Slavery: Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the Antebellum America. New York: New York UP, 2000 Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a documentary portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964 Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom: slavery, emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment, Southern Illinois University, 2007 Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincoln’s American Dream – Clashing Political Perspectives, Washington, D. C. M. McPherson, James. How President Lincoln Decided to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002) The Avalon Project. â€Å"The Second Inaugural Address: Abraham Lincoln, 1865†. The Yale Law School Project http://www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm 1/20/2012 7:41 PM The Declaration of Independence ———————– [1] The Declaration of Independence [2] Ericson, David. The Debate Over Slavery: Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the Antebellum America. New York: New York UP, 2000, p. 157 [3] Abraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V 02, p. 82 [4]   Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincoln’s American Dream – Clashing Political Perspectives, Washington, D. C. , p. 470 [5] M. McPherson, James. How President Lincoln Decided to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002), p. 108-109 [6] Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a documentary portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964, p. 1 [7] M. McPherson, op. cit. , p. 108 [8] Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom: slavery, emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment, Southern Illinois University, 2007, p. 227 [9] The Avalon Project. â€Å"The Second Inaugural Address: Abraham Lincoln, 1865†. The Yale Law School Project, http://www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm [10] IBIDEM —— —————– ABRAHAM LINCOLN’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS SLAVERY AND EMANCIPATION ———————– Page8 How to cite Abraham Lincoln’s Attitude Towards Slavery, Essay examples

Space research free essay sample

India’s progress in space has been very systematic starting with experimental satellites like Aryabhatta, Bhaskara, Apple and Rohini. It performed satellite application experiments like SITE, STEP and Apple application programme. The operational space services consist of INSAT system and Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS). The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) made a modest beginning in launch vehicles like SLV-3, and ASLV. The first development flight of the indigenous Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was carried out in 1992 which could put 1,000 kg class remote sensing satellite into 900 km polar sun-synchronous orbit. India has acquired eminence in world class space science. It has mastered modern space technology and its various applications for the benefit of society. New space technology is being utilised for telecommunications, television broadcasts, weather watch and for providing information relating to agriculture, forests, water resources and minerals to mention a few. In the past three decades ISRO has built an infrastructure sector of space programme – construction and operation of satellites and their launch vehicles, ground station and sensors. We will write a custom essay sample on Space research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ISRO has also collaborated with other Indian institutions and over 250 private industries. Both private and public sectors manufacture a vanity of equipment and materials – light alloy structure for inter-stages, motor cases, liquid thrusters, propellant tanks, gas generation and electronic packages. The second launch facility at Sriharikota at a cost of Rs.280 crore is under construction. Launch Business In May last year ISRO embarked on the launch business through PSLV-C2 launch, thereby creating a strong impact on the global space market by successfully launching two foreign satellites along with its own ocean monitoring remote sensing satellite. They were launched by the PSLV. ISRO’s marketing agency Autrix Corporation has entered the world market with great success. It aims to secure about 20 per cent of the global share of remote sensing products. It is gratifying to note that PSLV with certain modifications can put payloads up to 4,000 kg into low earth orbits (LEO’s)  and up to 800 kg into geo-synchronous transfer orbits (GTO’s). So far India has been dependent on Ariane Space, the French space agency, for launching its satellites. But gradually ISRO is trying to make use of its own launching vehicles. Sriharikota’s proximity to the equator gives it a better payload advantage for any polar launch. The flight of INSAT-3B, INSAT-3A and the GSLV will take ISRO into higher orbit. Once the GSLV is declared operational, India’s future INSAT satellites will be launched by this rocket. Reduced Costs The Chairman of ISRO, Dr K Kasturirangan has projected a significant lowering of space launch costs in the country in the next few decades. While the cost for positioning one kg of material in space today was $20,000 it was presaged that the same would come down to $5000 by 2007 and as low as $500 per kg between 2030-2050. Fully reusable vehicles have also been foreseen. He reveals hat the performance efficiency of Indian spacecraft is on the increase. According to Aerospace America, Indian remote sensing commercial satellites are among the best in the world. IRS-1C and IRS-ID provide the best high resolution data to the user community anywhere in the world and the data from these satellites are being received and used by several countries including the US, Japan, Germany, Korea, Thailand and Dubai. India has now established credibility as a space technology vendor. The world’s largest satellite manufacturer in the US has ordered satellite hardware worth US $700,000 from India. India’s space technology export earnings have tripled from around Rs.10 crore to Rs.30 crore over the past three years. INSAT-3B Recently, ISRO launched the first of the third generation communication satellite INSAT-3B. This 2,070 kg satellite is primarily intended for business, development and mobile communications. It would almost double the transponder capacity. It would provide the first set of transponders for interactive training and developmental communications as part of the Vidya Vahini programme announced by the Prime Minister. Indian space scientists are now engaged in the development of cryogenic engine, required for GSLV in future. Last February the test of first home-made cryogenic rocket engine was carried out but a hydrogen leak probably led to premature  termination of the test. But scientists say the problem will soon be solved. The test was carried out at the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre at Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu. Experts agree that India crossed an important milestone in the development of indigenous cryogenic upper stage for GSLV. The engine had employed liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. This short duration test proved that many operations were successful which were done for the first time. Valuable data have been collected which are being analysed for further tests. Towards Moon Coming on the heels of all these developments is ISRO’s plan to go to the moon. ISRO has already begun preliminary studies to assess the feasibility of undertaking such a mission. ISRO’s satellite centre director, Dr P S Goel, says the study will cover scientific benefits which could be derived from the lunar mission. ISRO’s PSLV is a proven rocket and is capable of flying up to the lunar orbit. If India’s mission to the moon succeeds, then it would have joined the US and the former Soviet Union in making its presence felt in the lunar environment. ISRO is also planning to launch a series of remote sensing satellites with a variety of applications including one solely dedicated to the field of astronomy. Indian space scientists foresee several developments in the new millennium when they can scale new heights. Revolutionary developments in the fields of communication, information and micro- electronics are driving greater convergence and forging new directions for aerospace programmes. Space would be a strong tool for development in future sys Dr Kasturirangan. He is of the view that from development of civil applications such as personal mobile communications at a global level and management of natural disasters to futuristic vistas such as space power generation and space tourism the new possibilities are unlimited. India’s experience has clearly shown that the investment in space always pays through remote sensing and telecommunications. By being fully self-reliant in space activities, it is certain that the resulting contribution from the space programme to the Indian GDP will be markedly significant. *Science Writer